McGraw Hill Math

McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.6 Answer Key Volume of Solid Figures

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 26.6 Volume of Solid Figures

Exercises

CALCULATE VOLUME

Question 1.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.6 Answer Key Volume of Solid Figures 1
Answer:
Volume = 175Ï€ cu in.

Explanation:
Volume (V) = πr2h
V = π x 5 x 5 x 7
V = 175Ï€ cu in.

Question 2.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.6 Answer Key Volume of Solid Figures 2
Answer:
Volume = 1125Ï€ cu in.

Explanation:
Volume (V) = πr2h
V = π x 15 x 15 x 5
V = 1125Ï€ cu in.

Question 3.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.6 Answer Key Volume of Solid Figures 3
Answer:
Volume = 100 cu in.

Explanation:
Volume of a cuboid = (length × width × height) cubic units.
Volume (V) = (l × w × h) cubic units.
V = 10 x 5 x 2
V = 100 cu in.

Question 4.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.6 Answer Key Volume of Solid Figures 4
Answer:
Volume = 154 cu in.

Explanation:
Volume of a cuboid = (length × width × height) cubic units.
Volume (V) = (l × w × h) cubic units.
V = 4 x 3.5 x 11
V = 154 cu in.

Question 5.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.6 Answer Key Volume of Solid Figures 5
Answer:
Volume = 108 cu in.
Explanation:
Volume of a Triangular Prism =(1/2) (length × width × height) cubic units.
B = length x base
Volume of a Triangular Prism =(1/2) (length × width × height) cubic units.
Volume (V) =(1/2) (B × H) cubic units.
V = (1/2) x 3 x 6 x 12
V = 108 cu in.

Question 6.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.6 Answer Key Volume of Solid Figures 6
Answer:
Volume = 17 cu in.
Explanation:
B = length x base
Volume of a Triangular Prism =(1/2) (length × width × height) cubic units.
Volume (V) =(1/2) (B × H) cubic units.
V = (1/2) x 1 x 2 x 17
V = 17 cu in.

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 26.5 Surface Area of Solid Figures

Exercises

CALCULATE SURFACE AREA

Question 1.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 1
Answer:
SA = 54 sq in.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 3 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3
SA = 18 + 18 + 18
SA = 54 sq in.

Question 2.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 2
Answer:
SA = 104 sq m.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 6 x 5 + 2 x 5 x 2 + 2 x 2 x 6
SA = 60 + 20 + 24
SA = 104 sq in
Question 3.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 3
Answer:
SA = 450.325 sq in.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 7.25 x 10 + 2 x 10 x 8.85 + 2 x 8.85 x 7.25
SA = 145 + 177 + 128.325
SA = 450.325 sq in

Question 4.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 4
Answer:
SA = 125.46 sq ft.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 4.2 x 1.5 + 2 x 1.5 x 9.9 + 2 x 9.9 x 4.2
SA = 12.6 + 29.7 + 83.16
SA = 125.46 sq ft.

Question 5.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 5
Answer:
SA = 856 sq cm.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 10 x 12 + 2 x 12 x 14 + 2 x 14 x 10
SA = 240 + 336 + 280
SA = 856 sq cm.
Question 6.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 6
Answer:
SA = 862 sq m.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 11 x 12 + 2 x 12 x 13 + 2 x 13 x 11
SA = 264 + 312 + 286
SA = 862 sq m.

Question 7.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 7
Answer:
SA = 478 sq m.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 9 x 7 + 2 x 7 x 11 + 2 x 11 x 9
SA = 126 + 154 + 198
SA = 478 sq m

Question 8.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 8
Answer:
SA = 114 sq in.

Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 8 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 8
SA = 48 + 18 + 48
SA = 114 sq in

Question 9.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 9
Answer:
SA = 370 sq ft.
Explanation:
The surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.
We can also label the length (l), width (w), and height (h) of the prism and use the formula,
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, to find the surface area.
SA = 2 l w + 2 l h + 2 h w
SA = 2 x 5 x 25 + 2 x 25 x 2 + 2 x 2 x 5
SA = 250 + 100 + 20
SA = 370 sq ft

Keep your answer in a form of pi.

Question 10.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 10
Answer:
SA = 60Ï€ sq cm.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x 3 (7 + 3)
SA = 60Ï€ sq. units

Question 11.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 11
Answer:
SA = 170Ï€ sq in.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x 5( 12 + 5)
SA = 170Ï€ sq in.

Question 12.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 12
Answer:
SA = 252Ï€ sq in.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x 9 ( 5 + 9)
SA = 252Ï€ sq in.

Question 13.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 13
Answer:
SA = 275Ï€ sq m.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x11(1.5 + 11)
SA = 275Ï€ sq m.

Question 14.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 14
Answer:
SA = 96.3Ï€ sq ft.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x 4.5(6.2 + 4.5)
SA = 96.3Ï€ sq ft.

Question 15.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 15
Answer:
SA = 352Ï€ sq in.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x 8(14+ 8)
SA = 352Ï€ sq in.

Question 16.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 16
Answer:
SA = 84Ï€ sq cm.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x 6( 1 + 6)
SA = 84Ï€ sq cm.

Question 17.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 17
Answer:
SA = 138.125Ï€ sq in.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x 4.25 (12 + 4.25)
SA = 138.125Ï€ sq in.

Question 18.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.5 Answer Key Surface Area of Solid Figures 18
Answer:
SA = 600Ï€ sq in.
Explanation:
surface area of cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of two circular regions
= CSA of cylinder + πr2 + πr2
= 2Ï€rh + 2Ï€r2
Therefore, Total surface area of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
SA of cylinder = 2Ï€r (h + r) sq. units
SA = 2Ï€ x10 (20 + 10)
SA = 600Ï€ sq in.

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 26.4 Circles

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Question 1.
What is the radius of the circle?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 1
Answer:
5,
Explanation:
A radius is a line segment that begins at a circle’s origin and extends to tis circumference.
in the circle , all radii are equal in the length.
So, radius r = 5 units.

Question 2.
What is the radius of the circle?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 2
Answer:
5 cm,
Explanation:
A radius is a line segment that begins at a circle’s origin and extends to tis circumference.
In the circle , all radii are equal in the length.
diameter d = 10 cm
radius r = 5 cm.

Question 3.
Identify the 2 radii and the one chord below.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 3
Answer:
\(\overline{AX}\) and \(\overline{XB}\) radii, \(\overline{AB}\) chord.
Explanation:
line \(\overline{AX}\) and \(\overline{XB}\) are radii lines which are passing though center point.
\(\overline{AB}\) is chord, which is not touching center of the circle.
A line segment that has both the end points on the circumference of the circle is called a chord.

Question 4.
Identify the radius and chord in the figure below.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 4
Answer:
\(\overline{VY}\) radius,
\(\overline{WX}\) is chord.
Explanation:
A radius is a line segment that begins at a circle’s origin and extends to tis circumference.
In the circle , all radii are equal in the length.
\(\overline{VY}\) is a radius line which is passing though center,
and \(\overline{WX}\) is chord.
A line segment that has both the end points on the circumference of the circle is called a chord.

Question 5.
What are the 5 chords formed by inscribing the pentagon inside of the circle below?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 5
Answer:
\(\overline{XY}\), \(\overline{YZ}\), \(\overline{ZV}\), \(\overline{VW}\) and \(\overline{WX}\).
Explanation:
A line segment that has both the end points on the circumference of the circle is called a chord.
pentagon has five chords.
\(\overline{XY}\), \(\overline{YZ}\), \(\overline{ZV}\), \(\overline{VW}\) and \(\overline{WX}\) are chords of the circle.

Question 6.
Using the letters provided, can the diameter in the figure below be named? Explain your answer.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 6
Answer:
No, \(\overline{CD}\) does not go through center point O.
Explanation:
A line segment that has both the end points on the circumference of the circle is called a chord.
\(\overline{AB}\) and \(\overline{CD}\) are chords of the circle

Question 7.
How many ways can you describe the radius in this circle?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 7
Answer:
\(\overline{EA}\), \(\overline{AE}\), \(\overline{EC}\), \(\overline{EB}\), \(\overline{CE}\), and \(\overline{BE}\)
Explanation:
\(\overline{EA}\), \(\overline{AE}\), \(\overline{EC}\), \(\overline{EB}\), \(\overline{CE}\), and \(\overline{BE}\) are radii of the circle,
which are originating at center of the circle and end at on the circumference of the circle.

Question 8.
Which two lines in the circle below are chords?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 8
Answer:
\(\overline{AB}\) and \(\overline{CD}\) are chords of the circle.
Explanation:
A line segment that has both the end points on the circumference of the circle is called a chord.
\(\overline{AB}\) and \(\overline{CD}\) are chords of the circle.

Question 9.
Identify the chord and the diameter below.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 9
Answer:
\(\overline{RA}\) is diameter of the circle,
\(\overline{QA}\) is the chord of the circle.
Explanation:
A line segment that has both the end points on the circumference of the circle is called a chord.
\(\overline{RA}\) is diameter of the circle,
\(\overline{QA}\) is the chord of the circle.

Question 10.
Calculate the area of the circle below. Leave your answer in the form of pi.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 10
Answer:
100Ï€ in
Explanation:
Area of the circle = πr2
radius of the circle is 10 in
A = π x 10 x 10
A = 100Ï€ in

Calculate the circumference and the area.

Question 11.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 11
Answer:
Circumference = __________________
Area = _____________
Answer:
Circumference = 10π  units.
Area = 25Ï€ sq units.
Explanation:
Circumference of the circle C = 2 π r
C = 2 π 5
C = 10Ï€ units
Area of the circle = πr2
radius of the circle is 10 in
A = π x 5 x 5
A = 25Ï€ sq units.

Question 12.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.4 Answer Key Circles 12
Circumference = ____________
Area = _____________
Answer:
Circumference = 14Ï€ units.
Area = 49Ï€ sq units.
Explanation:
Circumference of the circle C = 2 π r
C = 2 π 7
C = 14Ï€ units
Area of the circle = πr2
radius of the circle is 7 in
A = π x 7 x 7
A = 49Ï€ sq units.

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 26.3 Polygons

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Label the polygons.

Question 1.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 1
Answer:
Heptagon.
Explanation:
Hepta means seven and gon means sides.
A Heptagon is a polygon with seven sides and seven angles.
It has seven straight sides and seven corners or vertices.

Question 2.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 2
Answer:
Octagon.
Explanation:
Octa means eight and gon means sides.
So, octagon consists of 8 sides.
It has eight angles and eight corners.

Question 3.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 3
Answer:
Pentagon.
Explanation:
Penta denotes five and gon denotes angle.
A pentagon is a simple polygon, which has five sides and five angles.

Question 4.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 4
Answer:
Hexagon.
Explanation:
Hexa means six and gona means angles.
A hexagon is a closed two-dimensional polygon with six sides.
Hexagon has 6 vertices and 6 angles.

Question 5.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 5
Answer:
Hexagon.
Explanation:
Hexa means six and gona means angles.
A hexagon is a closed two-dimensional polygon with six sides.
Hexagon has 6 vertices and 6 angles.

Question 6.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 6
Answer:
Octagon.
Explanation:
Octa means eight and gon means sides.
So, octagon consists of 8 sides.
It has eight angles and eight corners.

Question 7.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 7
Answer:
Heptagon.
Explanation:
Hepta means seven and gon means sides.
A Heptagon is a polygon with seven sides and seven angles.
It has seven straight sides and seven corners or vertices.

Question 8.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 8
Answer:
Pentagon.
Explanation:
Penta denotes five and gon denotes angle.
A pentagon is a simple polygon, which has five sides and five angles.

Question 9.
Are these two figures congruent? Why or why not?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 9
Answer:
Yes, sides and angle measures are same.
Explanation:
Two geometric figures are said to be congruent,
if they have same size and shape.
The mirror image of one shape is same as the other.

Question 10.
Are these two figures congruent? Why or why not?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.3 Answer Key Polygons 10
Answer:
No, bases are of different lengths.
Explanation:
Two geometric figures are said to be congruent,
if they have same size and shape.
The above given images are not congruent,
As, their bases are different.

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 26.2 Quadrilaterals

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Label the shape as: square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid, or kite.

Question 1.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 1
Answer:
Square,
Explanation:
A square is closed, two-dimensional shape with 4 equal sides.

Question 2.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 2
Answer:
Kite,
Explanation:
A flat shape with 4 straight sides that has two pairs of sides,
which are two adjacent sides and angles are equal in length.

Question 3.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 3
Answer:
Rectangle,
Explanation:
A Rectangle is a four sided-polygon, having all the internal angles equal to 90 degrees.
The two sides at each corner or vertex meet at the right angles.
The opposite sides of the rectangle are equal in length which makes it different from a square.

Question 4.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 4
Answer:
Rhombus,
Explanation:
Rhombus is a quadrilateral with all equal sides.
Since opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.
So, Rhombus is a special type of a parallelogram whose all sides are equal.

Question 5.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 5
Answer:
Kite,
Explanation:
A flat shape with 4 straight sides that has two pairs of sides,
which are two adjacent sides that are equal in length.

Question 6.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 6
Answer:
Rhombus,
Explanation:
Rhombus is a quadrilateral with all equal sides.
Since opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.
So, Rhombus is a special type of a parallelogram whose all sides are equal.

Question 7.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 7
Answer:
Trapezoid,
Explanation:
A trapezoid is a flat closed shape having 4 straight sides,
with one pair of parallel sides.

Question 8.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 8
Answer:
Rectangle,
Explanation:
A Rectangle is a four sided-polygon, having all the internal angles equal to 90 degrees.
The two sides at each corner or vertex meet at the right angles.
The opposite sides of the rectangle are equal in length which makes it different from a square.

Question 9.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.2 Answer Key Quadrilaterals 9
Answer:
Square,
Explanation:
A square is closed, two-dimensional shape with 4 equal sides and angles.

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 26.1 Triangles

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Label the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse.

Question 1.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 1
Answer:
Acute Angle,
Explanation:
An angle which is measuring less than 90 degrees is called an acute angle.
This angle is smaller than the right angle (which is equal to 90 degrees).
For example, ∠30o, ∠45o, ∠60o, 75o, etc. are all acute angles.

Question 2.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 2
Answer:
Obtuse Angle,
Explanation:
The definition of an obtuse angle in geometry states that,
an angle whose measure is greater than 90° and less than 180° is called an obtuse angle.

Question 3.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 3
Answer:
Right Angle,
Explanation:
x° = 60°
A right angle is an angle of 90°.
When two rays intersect and form a 90Ëš angle or are perpendicular to each other,
at the intersection, they are said to form a right angle.

Question 4.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 4
Answer:
Right Angle,
Explanation:
A right angle is an angle of 90°.
When two rays intersect and form a 90Ëš angle or are perpendicular to each other,
at the intersection, they are said to form a right angle.

Question 5.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 5
Answer:
Acute Angle,
Explanation:
An angle which is measuring less than 90 degrees is called an acute angle.
This angle is smaller than the right angle (which is equal to 90 degrees).

Question 6.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 6
Answer:
Obtuse angle,
Explanation:
The definition of an obtuse angle in geometry states that,
an angle whose measure is greater than 90° and less than 180° is called an obtuse angle.

Label the triangle as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene.

Question 7.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 7
Answer:
Isosceles,
Explanation:
An isosceles triangle is a triangle with two equal sides.
In the figure above, the two equal sides have same length.
An Isosceles triangle therefore has both two equal sides and two equal angles.

Question 8.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 8
Answer:
Equilateral,
Explanation:
An equilateral triangle is a triangle with all three sides of equal length.
Total sum of triangle = 180°.
Given 2 angles = 60° + 60° = 120°.
Third angle = 180° – 120° = 60°.
Hence, the given angle is Equilateral triangle.

Question 9.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 26.1 Answer Key Triangles 9
Answer:
Scalene Triangle,
Explanation:
All angles of a scalene triangle are unequal, all are of different size.
A scalene triangle has no line of symmetry.
The angle opposite to the longest side would be the greatest angle and vice versa.
All sides of the given scalene triangle are unequal.

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 25.2 Types of Angles

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Question 1.
What is the measure of angle Q?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 1
Answer:
50°

Explanation:
The sum of the two angles are 180 degrees.
So, ∠Q = 90° – 40° = 50°

Question 2.
What is the measure of angle Z?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 2
Answer:
103°
Explanation:
The sum of two angles are 180°
∠A = 77°
So, ∠Z = 180° – 77° = 103°

Question 3.
Identify the supplementary angles in the figure below.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 3
Answer:
∠T and ∠V; ∠T and ∠S; ∠S and ∠X; ∠X and ∠V
Explanation:
Two angles are called supplementary when their measures add up to 180 degrees.

Question 4.
The measure of ∠G is given. Determine the measure of the remaining angles.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 4
Answer:
∠F = 120°; ∠E = 60°; ∠H = 120°
Explanation:
Two angles are called supplementary when their measures add up to 180 degrees.
∠G = 60°
So, ∠F = 180° – 60° = 120°
∠E = 180° – 120° = 60°
∠H is opposite of ∠F
So, ∠H = 120°

SOLVE

Question 1.
From this figure, give examples of two complementary, two supplementary, and two vertical angles.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 5
Complementary _______________
Supplementary _____________
Vertical ______________
Answer:
Complementary angles are ∠BGC and ∠BGA; ∠FGE and ∠DGE.
Supplementary angles are ∠BCG and ∠BGF; ∠AGC and ∠AGF; ∠BGA and ∠AGE.
Vertical angles are ∠BGC and ∠FGE; ∠DGC and ∠AGF; ∠AGB and ∠DGE.
Explanation:
Two angles are called complementary when their measures add to 90 degrees.
Two angles are called supplementary when their measures add up to 180 degrees.
Vertical angles are angles that are opposite of each other when two lines cross.
Vertical angles are always congruent.

Question 2.
For the figure below, list all complementary and supplementary angles.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 6
Complementary _______________
Supplementary _____________
Answer:
Complementary angles are ∠DFE and ∠CFD; ∠CFB and ∠AFB.
Supplementary angles are ∠AFB and ∠EFB; ∠AFC and ∠CFE; ∠DFE and ∠DFA.
Explanation:
Two angles are called complementary when their measures add to 90 degrees.
Two angles are called supplementary when their measures add up to 180 degrees.

Question 3.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 7
Are angle DOB and angle DOC complementary? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, they form a right angle.
Explanation:
When we add two angles, there sum should be 90°,
∠DOB + ∠DOC = ∠COB
Given, ∠DOB = 40° and ∠COB = 90°
∠DOC = 90° – 40° = 50°
So, the given angles are complementary angles.

Question 4.
Identify the measure of the angles in this figure.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.2 Answer Key Types of Angles 8
COD ______________
COF ______________
FOY ______________
YOX ______________
FOX ______________
Answer:
COD = 50°
COF = 90°
FOY = 40°
YOX = 50°
FOX = 90°

Explanation:
The measure of angles formed by the two rays at a common vertex.
Angles are measured in degrees.
When we add two angles, there sum should be 90°,
∠DOB + ∠DOC = ∠COB
Given, ∠DOB = 40° and ∠COB = 90°
∠DOC = 90° – 40° = 50°
∠COF = 90°
∠DOB = 40° and ∠DOC = 50°
∠FOY = 40° and ∠YOX = 90°
∠FOY + ∠YOX = ∠FOX
40° + 50° = 90°

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 25.1 Measuring Angles

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Label the angles as acute, obtuse, or right.

Question 1.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 1
Answer:
Acute,
Explanation:
If two rays intersect at a vertex, forming an angle that is less than 90° is known as acute.

Question 2.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 2
Answer:
Obtuse,
Explanation:
Any angle that is greater than 90° but less than 180° is known as obtuse angle.

Question 3.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 3
Answer:
Right angle,
Explanation:
If the angle formed between two rays is exactly 90° then it is called a right angle.

Question 4.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 4
Answer:
Acute,
Explanation:
If two rays intersect at a vertex, forming an angle that is less than 90° is known as acute.

Question 5.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 5
Answer:
Obtuse,
Explanation:
Any angle that is greater than 90° but less than 180° is known as obtuse angle.

Question 6.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 6
Answer:
Acute,
Explanation:
If two rays intersect at a vertex, forming an angle that is less than 90° is known as acute.

Question 7.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 7
∠DEF = _____________
Answer:
Right angle,
Explanation:
If the angle formed between two rays is exactly 90° then it is called a right angle.

Question 8.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 8
∠RST = _____________
Answer:
Obtuse,
Explanation:
Any angle that is greater than 90° but less than 180° is known as obtuse angle.

Question 9.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 9
∠LMN = _____________
Answer:
Obtuse,
Explanation:
Any angle that is greater than 90° but less than 180° is known as obtuse angle.

Question 10.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 10
∠QRS = ______________
Answer:
Acute,
Explanation:
If two rays intersect at a vertex, forming an angle that is less than 90° is known as acute.

Question 11.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 11
∠ABC = ______________
Answer:
Acute,
Explanation:
If two rays intersect at a vertex, forming an angle that is less than 90° is known as acute.

Question 12.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 25.1 Answer Key Measuring Angles 12
∠GHI = ______________
Answer:
Obtuse,
Explanation:
Any angle that is greater than 90° but less than 180° is known as obtuse angle.

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.2 Answer Key Line Segments and Rays

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 24.2 Line Segments and Rays

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Question 1.
How many line segments are there if you connect all the vertexes in this figure? Some, but not all, have been connected for you.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.2 Answer Key Line Segments and Rays 1
Answer:
30 lines segments,
Explanation:

there are 5 line segments from point A to B,C,D,E AND F.
6 points and 5 line segments,
6 x 5 = 30
Total 30 line segments can be constructed to connect all the vertexes in the above figure.

Question 2.
Let A stand for the town Augusta, and B stand for the town Bar Harbor. Using these two letters, what would be the ray if you were traveling from Bar Harbor through Augusta?
Answer:
\(\overline{BA}\),
Explanation:
Point A stand for the town Augusta, and B stand for the town Bar Harbor.
Using these two letters a ray from Bar Harbor through Augusta can be drawn.

Question 3.
Name all the possible line segments in this figure.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.2 Answer Key Line Segments and Rays 2
Answer:
\(\overline{BO}\), \(\overline{OD}\), \(\overline{BD}\), \(\overline{AB}\),
\(\overline{AO}\), \(\overline{OC}\), \(\overline{CB}\), \(\overline{BC}\),
\(\overline{OB}\), \(\overline{DO}\), \(\overline{DB}\), \(\overline{BA}\), \(\overline{OA}\), \(\overline{CO}\).
Explanation:
A line segment is part of a line that has two endpoints and is finite in length.
A ray is a line segment that extends indefinitely in one direction.
The following are all possible line segments, which can be drawn from O to B and O to D and all…
\(\overline{BO}\), \(\overline{OD}\), \(\overline{BD}\), \(\overline{AB}\),
\(\overline{AO}\), \(\overline{OC}\), \(\overline{CB}\), \(\overline{BC}\),
\(\overline{OB}\), \(\overline{DO}\), \(\overline{DB}\), \(\overline{BA}\), \(\overline{OA}\), \(\overline{CO}\).

Question 4.
At the right is a drawing of an airport runway. Name all the possible rays that could be used to describe the different ways a plane could take off. For points, use the numbers at the end of the runways: 15, 24, 8 and 33. An example of one is ray 15 – 33. Name the other three.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.2 Answer Key Line Segments and Rays 3
Answer:
Ray 33-15, Ray 24-8, Ray 8-24, Ray 15-33
Explanation:

A Ray from DC and CD Ray 33-15, Ray 15-33
A Ray from AB and BA Ray 24-8, Ray 8-24

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McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.1 Answer Key Points and Lines

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McGraw-Hill Math Grade 7 Answer Key Lesson 24.1 Points and Lines

Exercises

IDENTIFY

Question 1.
List the points located in the figure below.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.1 Answer Key Points and Lines 1
Answer:
A, B, C, D
Explanation:
The below figure shown the points located A, B, C and D are vertex.
A point where two or more line segments join together are known as vertex.

Question 2.
How many different points are located in the figure below?
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.1 Answer Key Points and Lines 2
Answer:
8 points
Explanation:
A point where two or more line segments join together are known as vertex.

8 points are located in the above figure.
Each point is one vertex of the above figure.

Question 3.
Do the figures for exercises 1 and 2 contain any lines? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, line must stretch infinitely in both directions.
Explanation:
The above solid figures given in 1 and 2 dose not contain any lines.

Question 4.
List all possible names for the line pictured below.
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.1 Answer Key Points and Lines 3
Answer:
\(\overleftrightarrow{XY}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{YX}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{ZX}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{XZ}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{ZY}\) and \(\overleftrightarrow{YZ}\),
Explanation:
McGraw Hill Math Grade 7 Lesson 24.1 Answer Key Points and Lines 3
The above figure is a line with two points on the line X and Y with a center point Z and pointed.
the possible names for the line pictured are written below,
\(\overleftrightarrow{XY}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{YX}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{ZX}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{XZ}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{ZY}\), \(\overleftrightarrow{YZ}\).

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